Gerbera is one of the most attractive,
commercial cut flower that is grown under different conditions across the
globe. The origin of the flower is in Asia and South Africa. They are also
grown through varied greenhouse farming
in India. Let us learn something more about the plant.
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Required Climate:
The plant mostly requires bright sunshine
as it helps in the growth and quality of the flowers. However, during summer
the plant needs diffused sunlight.
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Soil Condition:
The best soil for Gerbera cultivation is
red lateritic soils, as it has all the essential qualities.
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Varieties of Gerbera
You will come across many multi coloured Gerbera
varieties cultivated developed through gerberacultivation in polyhouse.
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Fertilizers Requirement
Cultivators need to keep in mind that the
top 30cm of soil should possess 30% organic material. Thus, it is advised to
use organic manures.
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Irrigation
This plant requires a lot of water. It is
best to lay a drainage line below the beds for disposal of excess water. Many plant growth chamber manufacturer
design specific space for the cultivation of these plants.
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Pest Control
The principal diseases of this plant are
majorly, Pythium, Sclerotinia, White rust, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium. And the major
pests that may damage the plants are, Red Spider Mite, Aphids, Thrips, and White
Fly. In order to keep a check on the above, it is advised utilize 1500
liters/spray at an average interval of once in a week.
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Harvesting
The first flowers can be harvested within 75-90
days of planting. Post harvesting, the flowers must be kept in a bucket with clean
water. These flowers are very delicate. Thus, they should be hand handled.
Therefore, if you are planning to cultivate
Gerbera Plants, you need to prepare the growth chambers for plants
beforehand and take good care of it.
